Oceangate titan aftonbladet
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In the years following the disaster, however, details about the submersible's handling have captured national attention.
A series of hearings held by the Coast Guard last year brought many pieces of evidence and testimony to light, from claims that Titan was being navigated using an altered gaming controller to testimony about warnings OceanGate was reportedly given about the quality and safety of the submersible before its final descent.
Public consensus thus far has primarily placed blame on the experimental design of the craft, which was ultimately unable to withstand the extreme pressures of its deep-sea dive.
Had he survived, the Coast Guard's investigative team would have recommended manslaughter charges to the DOJ, the report said.
"This marine casualty and the loss of five lives was preventable," Jason Neubauer, Titan MBI chair, said in a statement about the report's release. Dawood is survived by a wife and daughter.
Shahzada Dawood's son, Suleman Dawood, 19, was a business student at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow and had planned to join his father in working for Engro after graduating from college.
Newly released footage captured moment of implosion
In the wake of the Coast Gaurd hearings, a lawsuit filed by the family of one of the victims and the release of two documentaries, the BBC's "Implosion: The Titanic Sub Disaster" and Netflix's "Titan: The OceanGate Disaster," additional, sometimes sordid details, have emerged in the two years since the accident.
Recently, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and U.S.
Coast Guard released a 23-second-long clip in February that reportedly captured the moment of implosion. They died instantaneously.
The tragedy was "preventable", it said.
Investigators found “critically flawed” safety practices at the sub's owner OceanGate Expeditions, and said it used "intimidation tactics" for several years before the disaster to avoid scrutiny.
Much of the blame goes to the Chief Executive Stockton Rush, the US Coast Guard said.
But "no report can alter the heart-breaking outcome," the family of two of the victims said. Many who spoke up were threatened with lawsuits or termination, it said.
"A false sense of safety and security was created by Mr. Rush through his misrepresentation of the TITAN's safety, achieved by falsely claiming substantial safety margins, misleading mission specialists regarding testing procedures, and exaggerating the number of hull test dives for the final TITAN hull," the report said.
Rush, the co-founder of OceanGate, was among those killed in the June 2023 implosion.
Officials called the static, followed by a boom and then silence, the "suspected acoustic signature" of the implosion.
The sounds were recorded by a monitor moored approximately 900 miles from the Titan’s implosion site, according to the U.S. Coast Guard.
Additional footage provided to the Coast Guard by OceanGate showed the moment from the perspective of the submersible's tracking and communications team, which included Wendy Rush, CEO Stockton Rush's wife.
The NTSB determined that the hull's strain response changed after this loud bang incident in subsequent dives, an agency official testified.
In 2023, the Titan partially sank four weeks before the implosion following a night of high seas and fog, according to the Coast Guard. After the tragedy occurred, the company permanently wound down operations and directed its resources fully towards cooperating with the Coast Guard's inquiry through its completion."
Cause of submersible implosion
The report singles out OceanGate's "inadequate design, certification, maintenance and inspection process for the Titan," as was often highlighted during the board hearing last year.
The submersible imploded due to "loss of structural integrity of the Titan pressure vessel," the report found.
Causes that led to the fatal implosion were inadequate design and testing process, no meaningful analysis of the carbon fiber hull material, over-reliance on OceanGate's real-time monitoring system to assess the hull's condition and continuous use of the Titan -- even after a series of incidents that compromised its integrity -- the report found.
From the early years and up until the implosion, investigators found that Rush ignored, concealed and neglected to address serious safety and structural concerns on nearly every part of his company and its submersibles.
That investigation is ongoing. There is a need for stronger oversight and clear options for operators who are exploring new concepts outside of the existing regulatory framework."
Neubauer added that he is "optimistic" that the report's findings and recommendations "will help improve awareness of the risks and the importance of proper oversight while still providing a pathway for innovation."
In addition to Rush, those killed in the implosion included French explorer and Titanic expert Paul Henri Nargeolet, British businessman Hamish Harding, Pakistani businessman Shahzada Dawood and his 19-year-old son, Suleman.
The submersible company suspended all exploration and commercial operations after the deadly implosion.
In response to the report, OceanGate said in a statement, "We again offer our deepest condolences to the families of those who died on June 18, 2023, and to all those impacted by the tragedy.
Five people were aboard the submersible: OceanGate CEO Stockton Rush, British billionaire Hamish Harding, French maritime and Titanic expert Paul-Henri Nargeolet, and a father and son from one of Pakistan’s most prominent families, Shahzada Dawood and Suleman Dawood.
The submersible imploded about 1 hour and 45 minutes after its trip began, resulting in the deaths of its five passengers.
The U.S.
Coast Guard is continuing to investigate what caused the implosion.
Contributing: Phaedra Trethan, USA TODAY
Greta Cross is a national trending reporter at USA TODAY. In another dive that year, a loud bang was heard as the Titan ascended. "The two-year investigation has identified multiple contributing factors that led to this tragedy, providing valuable lessons learned to prevent a future occurrence.
A lot of questions were answered in this investigation. He oversaw financial and engineering strategies at the company and left behind a wife and two adult children.
Hamish Harding, 58, was a British billionaire explorer who was chairman of Action Aviation, a global sales company in business aviation.
The company failed to follow safety protocols.
Our live updates are ending now, but you can read more details in our report here. It was under financial pressure and had a "toxic workplace environment", using the firing of senior staff and the "looming threat" of being fired to dissuade employees and contractors from expressing safety concerns, the report found.
His whistleblower retaliation case was closed in late 2018 after he and OceanGate entered a settlement agreement in their respective lawsuits, and Lochridge's safety allegations regarding the Titan were referred to the Coast Guard, OSHA previously said.
The Marine Board of Investigations found in its report that OSHA did not follow up on the whistleblower complaint, which could have flagged the company's testing of its first hull.
"Early intervention may have resulted in OceanGate pursuing regulatory compliance or abandoning their plans for TITANIC expeditions," the report said.
ABC News has reached out to OSHA for comment.
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"OceanGate's toxic safety culture, corporate structure, and operational practices were critically flawed and at the core of these failures were glaring disparities between their written safety protocols and their actual practices," the report said.
The report found that a lack of government oversight of OceanGate was not a direct cause of Titan's implosion, though it noted the Coast Guard and other international agencies had no framework setup to monitor or enforce rules that could have prevented this.
One of the key recommendations from the Coast Guard's investigating body is to create regulatory oversight on both the international and domestic levels for any person or company building or operating innovative watercraft/submersibles.
The National Transportation Safety Board is also investigating the implosion and will make its own determination as to the probable cause.
He was on board and also died in the disaster.
What details have been released in the Titan submersible implosion?
Two years after its tragic end that captured the attention of the nation and the world, details continue to emerge about the OceanGate Titan submersible and its final mission.
In June 2023, five people hoping to catch an up-close and personal glimpse of the Titanic shipwreck descended in a 22-foot-long, 25,000-pound submersible made of titanium and carbon fiber.
The submersible is believed to have imploded about 1 hour and 45 minutes after its trip began, resulting in the deaths of its five passengers.
Wreckage of the vessel was later found scattered across the ocean floor, 330 yards away from the bow of the Titanic, the infamous liner that sank in 1912.
The U.S. Coast Guard is continuing to investigate what caused the implosion.
What caused the implosion?
The U.S.
Coast Guard is still investigating the accident to formally determine the cause of the Titan's implosion. However, the hearings revealed the eerie final messages sent from the crew before it was crushed by the pressure of the ocean: "All good here."
Contributing: Saman Shafiq, Elizabeth Weise, USA TODAY
'Titan: The OceanGate Disaster': How to watch Netflix doc on fatal 2023 implosion
In time for the two-year anniversary of the fatal Titan submersible implosion, Netflix is releasing a documentary that dives into the tragic incident.
"Titan: The OceanGate Disaster," is a new feature-length documentary coming to Netflix on June 11, just seven days before the two-year marker.
"This new documentary examines OceanGate CEO Stockton Rush, his quest to become the next billionaire innovator and the doomed underwater endeavor that forced the world to reconsider the price of ambition in the depths of the ocean," the documentary's synopsis reads.
As the Netflix documentary's premiere date nears, here's what to know about "Titan: The OceanGate Disaster."
OceanGate: 'What was that bang?': Footage captures moment of Titan submersible's implosionWatch it here: Stream your favorite shows, the biggest blockbusters and more.When does 'Titan: The OceanGate Disaster' premiere?
"Titan: The OceanGate Disaster" premieres on Netflix on Wednesday, June 11.
How to watch 'Titan: The OceanGate Disaster'
Netflix's new documentary, "Titan: The OceanGate Disaster" will be available to watch on Netflix on Wednesday, June 11.
Do you need a Netflix subscription to watch 'Titan: The OceanGate Disaster'?
Yes, viewers need a Netflix subscription to watch "Titan: The OceanGate Disaster." Here is more information about Netflix's subscription plans:
- Standard with ads: $7.99 per month
- Standard without ads: $17.99 per month
- Premium: $24.99 per month
Watch the trailer for 'Titan: The OceanGate Disaster'
What happened to Titan?
On June 18, 2023, OceanGate submerged its tourist submersible, Titan, in the North Atlantic Ocean on a voyage to explore the Titanic wreckage.
They included several former employees of OceanGate.
The Coast Guard heard lengthy testimony from David Lochridge, the former director of marine operations for OceanGate, who had raised concerns about the Titan's carbon fiber hull.
"I knew that hull would fail," Lochridge said during the hearing.